Nugroho's blog.: Getting Started with AtTiny13A on My Macbook Air with Yosemite

Monday, May 11, 2015

Getting Started with AtTiny13A on My Macbook Air with Yosemite


 After several success attempt with arduino mini and nano (both using ATMega328), I’m curious about programming some chip in assembler. Yeah, I know we could use arduino board to do it. But I prefer to do it the “right way”, as pure assembler novice, :) 

So I grab the 1$ ATTiny13A and 2$ USBASP knockoff. Almost forgot the second as I think I already have one used on my Arduino Pro Mini (no, it’s USB-to-TTL, PL2303HX, only have vcc-gnd-tx-rx pins, completely different device).

Turn out that my ‘other’ have some use in my system (my usbasp couldnt provide 5v power, atleast at my system, so I use usb-to-ttl instead)

USBASP already detected on My Macbook Air, so no driver needed, :)


Test Programmer and connectivity

Nugrohos-MacBook-Air:ATTiny nugroho$ avrdude -p t13 -c usbasp

avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9007

avrdude: safemode: Fuses OK (H:FF, E:FF, L:6A)

avrdude done.  Thank you.

Create the file main.c, a code to blink LED on Port B0. (Okay, it's not assembly yet, just to test if my minimal system works, will do in assembler next)
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>

/*

Blinks an LED connected to pin B0.

Assumes the positive pin of the LED is connected to B0.
The negative pin is connected through a resistor to GND.

A 1K resistor works well for most LEDs.
Decrease if too dim.

*/

int main(void) {
    DDRB = 255U; // Make all PB* -- PORT B -- pins output
    PORTB = 0x0// turn all PB* -- PORT B -- pins off.
    
    while (1) {
        PORTB = 0x1// high 
        _delay_ms(250);  // 1/4 second on
        PORTB = 0X0// low
        _delay_ms(2500); // 2.5 seconds off
    }

}


create the Makefile

PRG            = main
OBJ = main.o
PROGRAMMER = usbasp
PORT = usb
MCU_TARGET = attiny13
AVRDUDE_TARGET = attiny13
OPTIMIZE = -Os
DEFS =
LIBS =

HZ = 9600000


CC = avr-gcc


override CFLAGS = -g -DF_CPU=$(HZ) -Wall $(OPTIMIZE) -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) $(DEFS)
override LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map,$(PRG).map

OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump

all: $(PRG).elf lst text #eeprom

$(PRG).elf: $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)

clean:
rm -rf *.o $(PRG).elf *.eps *.png *.pdf *.bak *.hex *.bin *.srec
rm -rf *.lst *.map $(EXTRA_CLEAN_FILES)

lst: $(PRG).lst

%.lst: %.elf
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@

text: hex bin srec

hex: $(PRG).hex
bin: $(PRG).bin
srec: $(PRG).srec

%.hex: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@

%.srec: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O srec $< $@

%.bin: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O binary $< $@


eeprom: ehex ebin esrec


ehex: $(PRG)_eeprom.hex
esrec: $(PRG)_eeprom.srec

%_eeprom.hex: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O ihex $< $@


%_eeprom.bin: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O binary $< $@


install: $(PRG).hex
avrdude -p $(AVRDUDE_TARGET) -c $(PROGRAMMER) -P $(PORT) -v \
-U flash:w:$(PRG).hex

(note: although we use ATTiny13A, we have to declare it as ATTiny13 or it won’t upload :) )
compile it

Nugrohos-MacBook-Air:ATTiny nugroho$ make
avr-gcc -g -DF_CPU=9600000 -Wall -Os -mmcu=attiny13     -c -o main.o main.c
avr-gcc -g -DF_CPU=9600000 -Wall -Os -mmcu=attiny13   -Wl,-Map,main.map -o main.elf main.o 
avr-objdump -h -S main.elf > main.lst
avr-objcopy -j .text -j .data -O ihex main.elf main.hex
avr-objcopy -j .text -j .data -O binary main.elf main.bin
avr-objcopy -j .text -j .data -O srec main.elf main.srec

Nugrohos-MacBook-Air:ATTiny nugroho$
upload it to ATTiny13 using make install

Nugrohos-MacBook-Air:ATTiny nugroho$ make install
avrdude -p attiny13 -c usbasp -P usb -v  \
         -U flash:w:main.hex

avrdude: Version 6.0.1, compiled on Dec 16 2013 at 17:26:24
         Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
         Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Joerg Wunsch

         System wide configuration file is "/usr/local/CrossPack-AVR-20131216/etc/avrdude.conf"
         User configuration file is "/Users/nugroho/.avrduderc"
         User configuration file does not exist or is not a regular file, skipping

         Using Port                    : usb
         Using Programmer              : usbasp
         AVR Part                      : ATtiny13
         Chip Erase delay              : 4000 us
         PAGEL                         : P00
         BS2                           : P00
         RESET disposition             : dedicated
         RETRY pulse                   : SCK
         serial program mode           : yes
         parallel program mode         : yes
         Timeout                       : 200
         StabDelay                     : 100
         CmdexeDelay                   : 25
         SyncLoops                     : 32
         ByteDelay                     : 0
         PollIndex                     : 3
         PollValue                     : 0x53
         Memory Detail                 :

                                  Block Poll               Page                       Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
           eeprom        65     5     4    0 no         64    4      0  4000  4000 0xff 0xff
           flash         65     6    32    0 yes      1024   32     32  4500  4500 0xff 0xff
           signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
           lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
           calibration    0     0     0    0 no          2    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
           lfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
           hfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00

         Programmer Type : usbasp
         Description     : USBasp, http://www.fischl.de/usbasp/

avrdude: auto set sck period (because given equals null)
avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9007
avrdude: safemode: lfuse reads as 6A
avrdude: safemode: hfuse reads as FF
avrdude: NOTE: "flash" memory has been specified, an erase cycle will be performed
         To disable this feature, specify the -D option.
avrdude: erasing chip
avrdude: auto set sck period (because given equals null)
avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.
avrdude: reading input file "main.hex"
avrdude: input file main.hex auto detected as Intel Hex
avrdude: writing flash (88 bytes):

Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.08s

avrdude: 88 bytes of flash written
avrdude: verifying flash memory against main.hex:
avrdude: load data flash data from input file main.hex:
avrdude: input file main.hex auto detected as Intel Hex
avrdude: input file main.hex contains 88 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.05s

avrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 88 bytes of flash verified

avrdude: safemode: lfuse reads as 6A
avrdude: safemode: hfuse reads as FF
avrdude: safemode: Fuses OK (H:FF, E:FF, L:6A)

avrdude done.  Thank you.

Nugrohos-MacBook-Air:ATTiny nugroho$

And we're good to go
















Setelah beberapa sukses dengan Aarduino pro mini dan nano (keduanya menggunakan ATMega328), saya tertarik dengan  memprogram beberapa chip menggunaka bahasa assembly (atau assembler). Tentu saja kita bisa menggunakan arduino untuk melakukan itu namun saya ingin merasakan pemrograman asembler dengan cara klasik, menggunakan sistem minimal dan upload manual, :)

(di post ini saya masih menggunakan c untuk mengetes bahwa sistem telah bekerja, dapat mengupload hex file)

Jadilah saya memakai ATTiny13A, ISP programmer atau downloader SPI palsu, USBASP. Yang ini hampir lupa karena saya pikir telah punya PL2303HX ,USB-To-TTL yang biasa saya gunakan untuk mengupload sketch arduino, dengan pin vcc-gnd-tx-rx.

Ternyata USB-to-TTL saya memang berguna juga karena USBASP saya tak bisa memberi tegangan 5v ke sistem minimal, hanya dapat digunakan untuk upload file hex ke ATTiny13A.

Tak perlu driver, OS X telah mendeteksi USBASP saya secara otomatis

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